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The “Yorkshire Ripper” is caught
Peter Sutcliffe confessed to murdering 13 women and was sentenced to life imprisonment.
66 football fans die in the Ibrox disaster
Over 200 people were injured in the crush, which occurred at the end of an association football game between the Glasgow-based clubs, Rangers, and Celtic, at Ibrox Park.
Ronald Reagan is sworn in as Governor of California
Reagan became the 40th U.S. president in 1981.
Luna 1 is launched
The Soviet spacecraft was the first to reach the vicinity of the moon and orbit the sun.
Urban Le Verrier announces the discovery of the planet Vulcan
Despite a thorough search, the planet was never actually sighted.
- 1936 Roger Miller
American singer-songwriter, actor
- 1928 Daisaku Ikeda
Japanese spiritual leader
- 1928 Daisaku Ikeda
- 1920 Isaac Asimov
American chemist, author - 1905 Michael Tippett
English composer - 1873 Thérèse of Lisieux
French nun
- 1995 Siad Barre
Somalian military officer, politician, 3rd President of Somalia - 1989 Safdar Hashmi
Indian playwright, actor, director - 1960 Fausto Coppi
Italian cyclist - 1904 James Longstreet
American general, diplomat - 1892 George Biddell Airy
English mathematician, astronomer
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