A 6.2 magnitude earthquake struck northwestern China late on December 19, 2023, causing significant devastation.
The earthquake, centered in the Gansu province near the Qinghai border, resulted in at least 137 deaths and over 700 injuries, marking it as the most lethal earthquake in China since 2014.
The epicenter was located in Jishishan County, within the Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture of Gansu, a region noted for its ethnic minority groups.
The earthquake led to the destruction of nearly 5,000 homes, leaving numerous residents homeless in subzero temperatures and razing entire villages. It also caused extensive infrastructural damage, thereby complicating rescue efforts.
In response to this disaster, Chinese President Xi Jinping has ordered comprehensive relief operations. Over 4,000 firefighters, soldiers, and emergency personnel have been dispatched to the quake-affected areas. These efforts are supported by the Gansu and Qinghai provincial governments, which are providing financial aid and supplies.
The frigid weather, with temperatures dropping to around -15 degrees Fahrenheit, poses a significant challenge to both survivors and rescuers. The high altitude and complex terrain of the region, which varies from 5,905 to 14,107 feet, add to the difficulties faced in the rescue operations.
Rescue teams are working relentlessly to find survivors, using drones, bulldozers, and excavators. These technologies are essential for navigating landslides and structures that are partially buried.
Additionally, the threat of aftershocks, some potentially reaching magnitudes of 5.0 or more, continues to hinder recovery efforts.
The earthquake’s impact extends beyond physical destruction, affecting over 155,000 homes and leaving many to face the harsh winter conditions without proper shelter. The provincial government is prioritizing the provision of emergency supplies like tents, food, and heating equipment. The international community has extended support and condolences to China during this difficult time.
China, especially its western regions, is prone to seismic activities due to its location on the edge of the Tibetan Plateau.
