The Japanese embassy hostage crisis ends after 126 days
The hero status of the Peruvian troops involved in the successful raid was later called into question when evidence of summary executions of captured insurgents emerged.
A series of massive explosions destroys parts of Guadalajara
The disaster in the downtown district of Analco occurred after gasoline had leaked into the sewer system. At least 206 people died, nearly 500 were injured, and about 15,000 were left homeless.
Optical fiber is used for telephone transmissions for the first time
Fiber-optic technology allows sending information over long distances by means of light pulses. It has played an important role in the development of modern-day global communications.
Adolf Hitler admits defeat
The German dictator announced in the underground Führerbunker that he plans to commit suicide after learning that Soviet forces had entered Berlin.
- 1916 Yehudi Menuhin
American/Swiss violinist, conductor - 1899 Vladimir Nabokov
Russian/American author - 1891 Nicola Sacco
Italian/American criminal - 1870 Vladimir Lenin
Russian politician - 1724 Immanuel Kant
Russian/German philosopher
- 1999 Munir Ahmad Khan
Austrian/Pakistani scientist, engineer - 1994 Richard Nixon
American politician, 37th President of the United States - 1986 Mircea Eliade
Romanian historian, author - 1983 Earl Hines
American pianist - 1616 Miguel de Cervantes
Spanish author