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What Happened on June 12

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Mass Shooting at Pulse Nightclub in Orlando, Florida Kills 49 People
In what is now thought to be one of the deadliest incidents of violence against LGBTQ people in history, the shooting committed by 29-year old Omar Mateen is also the second deadliest terrorist attack on US soil since the September 11, 2001 attacks.

Boris Yeltsin becomes Russia’s first President
After the end of the Soviet Union, Yeltsin launched radical economic reforms that aimed at dismantling socialism and restore capitalism.

Ronald Reagan challenges Mikhail Gorbachev to “tear down this wall”
The U.S. President held his famous speech near the Berlin Wall, one of the most important symbols for the division between East and West during the Cold War. The wall was dismantled in 1989, but many observers doubt that Reagan’s famous catchphrase had any impact on this decision.

Nelson Mandela is sentenced to life in prison
The South African anti-apartheid activist spent 27 years in prison. In 1993, he received the Nobel Peace Prize and one year later he became President of South Africa.

  • 1971 Mark HenryAmerican weightlifter, wrestler
  • 1941 Roy Harper
    English singer-songwriter, guitarist, poet, actor
  • 1929 Anne Frank
    German/Dutch author, Holocaust victim
  • 1924 George H. W. Bush
    American politician, 41st President of the United States
  • 1897 Anthony Eden
    British politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
  • 2010 Al Williamson
    American illustrator
  • 2006 György Ligeti
    Romanian/Austrian composer
  • 1994 Menachem Mendel Schneerson
    Russian/French rabbi
  • 1980 Billy Butlin
    South African/English businessman, founded Butlins
  • 1963 Medgar Evers
    American civil rights activist
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