North Korea Introduces Pyongyang Time:
The country introduced the time change to commemorate the 70th anniversary of the end of the Japanese occupation of Korea. Before the change, North Korea was UTC+09:00. Since this day, the time in the country is UTC+08:30.
US involvement in Vietnam ends:
The US ended all military offensives in Vietnam on this day.
The Woodstock Music & Art Fair opens its doors to participants and spectators:
The iconic music festival, popularly known as Woodstock was held in Bethel, New York at the 600-acre farm of farmer Max B. Yasgur. Over 400,000 people attended the festival, which is often thought to be a key moment in the anti-establishment movement that was gaining popularity in the United States.
India Becomes Independent From British Rule:
A violent rebellion in 1857 prompted the British Crown to take over direct rule of India. The time between then and independence in 1945 was marked by violent and nonviolent movements targeted towards gaining independent rule. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was a key figure in the nonviolent civil disobedience movement against the British. Independence came with the country being partitioned into India and Pakistan. Jawaharlal Nehru became the first Prime Minister of India, while Liaquat Ali Khan became the first Prime Minister of Pakistan.
- 1968 Debra Messing
American actress
- 1954 Stieg Larsson
Swedish writer
- 1912 Julia Child
American chef, author
- 1872 Sri Aurobindo
Indian philosopher
- 2011 Rick Rypien
Canadian ice hockey player
- 1975 Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
Bangladeshi politician, 1st President of Bangladesh
- 1935 Will Rogers
American actor
- 1907 Joseph Joachim
Austrian violinist