First Person to Enter Space Twice:
The record was set by Joseph A. Walker, a United States Air Force Captain, and a fighter pilot while flying the X-15, an experimental hypersonic rocket-powered aircraft. Not only did Walker became the first person to enter space twice.
France’s President Charles De Gaulle Survives an Assasination Attempt
The assassination attempt was led by Jean-Marie Bastien-Thiry, an officer in the French Air Force. Bastien-Thiry and the OAS were unhappy about De Gaulle’s role in allowing Algeria’s independence. It is thought that the car De Gaulle was riding in, a Citroen DS 19, was partially responsible for saving his and his wife’s life. After being caught, Bastien-Thiry was the last person in France to be executed by a firing squad.
Irish Politician Michael Collins is Assassinated:
A member and leader of Sinn Fein, a political party that advocated complete Irish independence from Britain, Collins was shot dead in an ambush.
The First America’s Cup is held:
The cup is awarded to the winner of a race between sailing yachts. Thought to be the oldest international sporting trophy to be still awarded today the cup’s name was changed from Hundred Guinea Cup to America’s Cup after the name of the yacht that won the first race on this day.
- 1928 Karlheinz Stockhausen
German composer
- 1904 Deng Xiaoping
Chinese politician, diplomat
- 1893 Dorothy Parker
American poet, writer
- 2011 Jack Layton
Canadian politician
- 1553 John Dudley, 1st Duke of Northumberland
English Admiral, politician
- 1485 Richard III of England