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The Westgate Mall Attack in Nairobi, Kenya:
Militants of the extremist group al-Shabaab took over the Mall. 63 shoppers were killed during the attack that lasted a few hours. Before the Kenyan security forces rescued the hostages, 4 terrorists were also killed.
Malta gains its independence from the UK:
The southern European island country came under British control in 1814. The country initially retained the Queen of England as its head of state but declared itself a republic on December 13, 1974.
Boeing CH-47 Chinook takes flight for the first time:
The American-made helicopter has been used by the US military in a variety of conflict-related operations including during the recent wars in Afghanistan and Iraq.
- 1957 Kevin Rudd
Australian politician, 26th Prime Minister of Australia
- 1947 Stephen King
American author
- 1902 Luis Cernuda
Spanish poet
- 2011 Troy Davis
American murderer
- 1982 Ivan Bagramyan
Soviet military leader
- 1860 Arthur Schopenhauer
German philosopher
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