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Sinking of MS Estonia:
MS Estonia, a passenger and car ferry, sank in the Baltic Sea killing more than 800 passengers. It is considered to be the worst maritime peace-time disaster of the 20th century.
Coup in Haiti:
President Jean-Bertrand Aristide was deposed in a military coup. Aristide had been elected in a national election held 8 months before the coup.
First Canadian Satellite:
Canada launched its first ever satellite, Alouette 1, on this day from the Vandenberg Air Force Base in California, United States.
Babi Yar massacre:
About 33,000 Soviet Jews were killed at the Babi Yar ravine in Kiev by the Nazis in a two-day massacre that started on this day.
- 1961 Julia Gillard
Australian politician, 27th Prime Minister of Australia
- 1951 Michelle Bachelet
Chilean politician, 34th President of Chile
- 1936 Silvio Berlusconi
Italian politician, 50th Prime Minister of Italy
- 1901 Enrico Fermi
Italian physicist, Nobel Prize laureate
- 2009 Pavel Popovich
Soviet astronaut
- 1997 Roy Lichtenstein
American painter, sculptor
- 1981 Bill Shankly
Scottish footballer, manager
- 1973 W. H. AudenEnglish/American poet
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