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What Happened on October 12

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Douglas Adam’s Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy Hits the Bookstores
The first in a “trilogy of five”, the Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy, or H2G2, is a popular comedy science fiction novel that was first created as a radio show in 1978 for BBC Radio 4.

Equatorial Guinea Gains Independence
The African republic was part of the Spanish Empire since the late 1700s. Known as Spanish Guinea, the country became independent and changed its name to Equatorial Guinea under the leadership of President Francisco Macías Nguema. In 1972, Nguema proclaimed himself president for life.

First Multi Person Space Flight
Soviet spacecraft Voskhod 1 carried 3 cosmonauts for the first time to space. It was also the first time the crew did not wear any space suits for the duration of the flight.

Nikita Khrushchev’s Famous Shoe Pounding Incident
The First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union removed his shoe and pounded it on the table during a UN General Assembly meeting in New York. The incident was thought to be a response to comments about freedoms in Eastern Europe made by the Filipino delegate, Lorenzo Sumulong.

Christopher Columbus Steps Foot on the New World
Two months after he had set sail from Spain with crews on 3 ships – the Santa María, the Pinta, and the Santa Clara, Columbus spotted land that he believed was Japan. He had, in fact, stepped foot on what is now the Bahamas.

  • 1968 Hugh Jackman
    Australian actor, producer
  • 1875 Aleister Crowley
    English magician, author
  • 1866 Ramsay MacDonald
    Scottish politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
  • 1798 Pedro I of Brazil
  • 1537 Edward VI of England
  • 1999 Wilt Chamberlain
    American basketball player
  • 1997 John Denver
    American singer-songwriter, guitarist, actor
  • 1971 Dean Acheson
    American lawyer, politician, 51st United States Secretary of State
  • 1946 Joseph Stilwell
    American general
  • 1870 Robert E. Lee
    American general
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